Mid-nineteenth century Persia saw the birth and quick stem of the new
and controversial Faith. Its followers were called Babis and eventually,
Baha'is. Up until that time in the world's history, women were seen as less
than second class citizens. They could not own land, could not vote or
excersise most any of the rights that men of the time (and we now)would take
for granted. Now, after centuries of silence, women have found their voices
and are themselves becoming vehicles for the changes and advancements of the
world. It is quite a wonder to discover that the first Women's Rights Martyr
was not even a westerner. She was from Persia (now Iran), a country still
known for its oppression of women. Her name was Tahirih (The Pure One) or
Quarratu'l-Ayn. She was one of the first followers of the Bab and her crime
was simply showing her beautiful face.
A woman appearing unveiled, especially in context of the time and country in
which she lived, was perceived as a sign of promiscuity and a grave
transgression against the clegry and even God Himself.
The moment Tahirih unveiled herself in Badasht, became the first act of
public unveiling in Iranian history and the first agressive movement against
the oppression of women everywhere.
She was captured in 1852, along with other Babis, imprisioned and eventually
executed that year. Dressed in white silk, she had prepared for her death
with fasting and prayers. She was strangled with a silk handkerchief and
then thrown into a well, later filled with stones and dirt.
With her voice proclaiming a new day in which women and men would be equal
she once said: "You can kill me as soon as you like, but you cannot stop the
emancipation of women."
For a SHORT
REVIEW of Tahirih's life, please refer to many currently available Bahai on-line libraries. |